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Current & Quick Ratio

Current = CA÷CL · Quick = (CA−Inventory)÷CL

These ratios ask a simple question: can the company cover what it owes in the next year? The quick ratio is tougher — it assumes inventory might not sell in time.

01 Feel it first

What if inventory will not sell?

Current assets sit against bills due soon. Click Move inventory out — the current ratio can still look fine while the quick ratio falls.

Current ratio
1.50×
Quick ratio
0.70×

02 Break the intuition

"Healthy current ratio, so it's fine."

Assets mostly stale inventory. The quick ratio exposes the trouble.

CURRENT
1.5×
CA ÷ CL
LooksHealthy
Surface OK
QUICK
0.5×
(CA − inv) ÷ CL
Inventory heavyYes
Trouble underneath
Current ratio looks fine at 1.5×. But most assets are slow inventory. Quick ratio falls to 0.5× — bills due soon may outrun cash and money customers still owe.

03 Explore the stack

What counts toward each ratio?

Tap each asset slice. Toggle inventory out and watch current vs quick ratio diverge.

Cash

Ready now. Counts for both current and quick ratio.

Current ratio
1.5×

With inventory, current ratio is 1.5×. Strip inventory and quick ratio falls to 0.5×. A healthy current ratio can hide a cash crunch underneath.

04 Sort it

Quick ratio or not?

Not every current asset helps in a pinch. Sort each item into what the quick ratio counts vs what it ignores.

Tap an asset, then sort by quick-ratio treatment.

0 / 4 correct

Tap a card, then tap a bucket.

05 Two flavors

Current vs quick

Same bills. Different assets on the cover side.

All current assets ÷ current liabilities — cash, money customers owe, inventory, and other near-term assets. Broad cover; includes goods that may not sell fast.

06 The bands

Rough health bands

Below 1 is stress. Around 1–2 is often OK. Above 2 is comfortable — though too high can mean cash sitting idle.

< 1 Stress
<1
1–2 OK
1–2
> 2 Comfortable*
>2

Illustrative bands. Industry and seasonality matter.

07 Check yourself

Five quick checks

Question 1 of 5
Quick checkCA $150, CL $100, inventory $80. Quick ratio is:
0.7 is right. Quick = (150 − 80) ÷ 100 = 0.7.

08 Where it breaks

When these ratios mislead

Busy seasons warp the snapshot

Retailers pile inventory before holidays. A year-end photo can look stressed right before the busy season starts.

Unused credit lines do not show up

A bank line of credit the company has not drawn is real backup cash — but it does not appear in these ratios. Read the footnotes.

Paying next year’s bills ≠ long-term safety

You can cover near-term bills and still owe too much for the long haul. Liquidity is not the same as solvency.

Cash can be trapped

Cash sitting in a subsidiary or a restricted account may not be available to pay the parent company’s bills.

Check liquidity on a live stock.

Open any ticker for balance-sheet context — then screen for firms that can cover near-term bills.